David’s Kingdom
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King David was the second king of Israel and was anointed by the prophet Samuel while King Saul was still on the throne 1 Samuel 16:1-13. After Saul’s death, David began to rule over Judah from Hebron while Saul’s son Ish-Bosheth ruled over Israel 2 Samuel 2:8-11. After two years of rule, Ish-Bosheth was murdered, and David ruled over all of Israel. After seven and a half years in Hebron, David conquered Jerusalem, making it his new capital city. David reigned for 40 years in total, from 1010–970 BC 2 Samuel 5:1-16.
During David’s reign, Israel experienced a period of significant expansion and military success. He conquered many neighboring kingdoms and established Israel as a dominant power in the region. Although he was a brilliant military strategist, David was humble and gave glory to God for all his success 2 Samuel 22:1-51.
At home during a usual time of war, David sinned by committing adultery with Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah the Hittite. David had Uriah killed and married Bathsheba to cover his transgressions, but God dealt with David’s sin 2 Samuel 11:1-27. The Lord sent the prophet Nathan to confront the king, and David’s sexual immorality and murder would run throughout his own family until his death 2 Samuel 12:1-23.
Having established peace on every side, David longed to build God a temple. However, God had different plans and promised David an eternal house or lineage to reign on Israel’s throne 2 Samuel 7:8-16. After serving Israel for 40 years as king, he died and was buried in Jerusalem. The Israelites regarded him as their greatest king 2 Chronicles 34:3. David also had found favor in the Lord’s eyes as a man after God’s own heart 1 Samuel 13:14, 1 Kings 2:33, 1 Kings 8:16.